Procedures for removing or installing an aircraft engine usually vary widely with the type of aircraft and the type of engine. Thus, no single list of instructions can be provided as a guideline for all engines. Because of the many types of engine and aircraft installations and the large number of design variations within each type or category, representative examples have been selected to illustrate the most typical installation procedures for reciprocating, turboprop, and turbofan engines.
There are some common tasks that must be accomplished when replacing an aircraft engine. Most engines require disconnecting and reconnecting electrical, hydraulic, fuel supply, intake and exhaust air path components, engine controls, and engine mounting connections to the airframe.
Reciprocating engines and gas turbine engines are used in this site to describe and represent general and typical procedures for engine buildup, removal, preservation, storage, and installation. Although these two types of engines have some common areas, each procedure has been included to ensure adequate coverage of the engines used in both heavy and light aircraft. It should be emphasized that while procedures for specific engines and aircraft are included in this post, many pertinent or mandatory references have been omitted because of their irrelevance to a general discussion. For this reason, always reference the applicable manufacturer’s instructions before performing any phase of engine removal or installation.
- Reasons for Removal of Engines
- General Procedures for Engine Removal and Installation
- Inspection and Replacement of Powerplant External Units and Systems
- Preparing the Engine for Removal
- Removing the Engine
- Hoisting and Mounting the Engine for Installation
- Preparation of Engine for Ground and Flight Testing
- Propeller Check
- Checks and Adjustments After Engine Runup and Operation
- Rigging, Inspections, and Adjustments
- Turboprop Powerplant Removal and Installation
- Removal of an Opposed-Type Engine
- Horizontally Opposed Engine Installation
- APU Powerplant Removal and Installation
- Turbofan Powerplant QECA Removal
- Installation of Turbofan Engines
- Reciprocating Helicopter Engine and QECA
- Engine Mounts
- Preservation and Storage of Engines
- Engine Preservation and Return to Service
- Engine Shipping Containers
- Inspection of Stored Engines
- Preservation and Depreservation of Gas Turbine Engines